Which of the following elements is NOT included in the definition of feedback?

Feedback in communication refers to the responses or reactions that individuals provide in response to a message. It can take many forms, including verbal and nonverbal signals that indicate understanding, confusion, agreement, or disagreement.

Voice is a critical element of feedback because it encompasses tone, volume, and inflection, all of which convey meaning and sentiment during a conversation. Posture also plays a significant role, as body language can signal engagement, openness, or defensiveness, affecting how a message is perceived. The environment can influence and shape feedback as well; for instance, a noisy or distracting setting may hinder effective communication and consequently alter the feedback provided.

In contrast, speech itself—while an important aspect of communication—does not fit the typical definition of feedback. Feedback is inherently about the responses and reactions to the initial message, rather than the content of the message itself (which would fall under speech). Thus, it is the interpretation and response to communication that constitutes feedback, rather than the act of speaking.