Which of the following best describes verbal messages?

Verbal messages are best described as those that utilize spoken or written language. This definition captures the essence of communication that involves words, whether they are conveyed through speaking or writing. When we engage in a conversation, read a text, or write an email, we are using language to express thoughts, ideas, and information, which constitutes verbal communication.

The other options refer to non-verbal communication aspects. Body language, gestures, and communication without words all fall under non-verbal cues, which convey meaning in different ways but do not involve the use of spoken or written language. Understanding this distinction is crucial in the study of communication, as it helps one grasp the broad spectrum of communication methods and the specific role that verbal messages play within it.