What is the symbolic nature of language primarily concerned with?

The symbolic nature of language is primarily concerned with the arbitrary connections between words and their meanings. Language functions as a system of symbols that represent ideas, objects, and feelings. The relationship between a word and what it signifies is not inherent; rather, it is established through social convention and usage. This means that a particular word can signify something different in various languages and cultures, highlighting that the connection is not based on any physical resemblance or logical relationship.

For example, the word "tree" refers to a large plant with a trunk and leaves, but there is nothing about the sound of "tree" that inherently connects to the concept it represents. Different languages use entirely different words for the same concept, underscoring how these connections are based on arbitrary social agreements rather than any intrinsic connection.

Other aspects proposed, such as concrete definitions of words, grammar and syntax, or the historical evolution of language, while important to understanding language, do not capture the essence of its symbolic nature. Concrete definitions are fixed meanings, grammar and syntax pertain to how words are organized in sentences, and historical evolution focuses on the changes in language over time, none of which address the foundational characteristic of the arbitrary nature of the language-symbol relationship.