What is the process called that involves describing, interpreting, and verifying to understand another person's message?

The process of describing, interpreting, and verifying to understand another person's message is known as perceptual checking. This technique is essential in effective communication as it allows individuals to clarify what they have understood from someone else's message. By describing what they have perceived, followed by interpreting the message, and then verifying it with the speaker, individuals can ensure that they are on the same page and accurately grasp the intended meaning. This method helps to avoid misunderstandings and promotes clearer communication.

Perceptual checking typically involves three steps: first, stating what you think you heard (describing), then expressing what you believe it means (interpreting), and finally asking for confirmation of that interpretation (verifying). This active engagement in dialogue reinforces the communication process and fosters a collaborative environment where both parties can align their understanding.

In contrast, other options like active listening pertain to fully concentrating and responding to a speaker, but do not specifically emphasize the structured approach of verification. Similarly, feedback involves responding to a message but does not inherently include the components of description and interpretation. Perception itself is a broader term that refers to the process of becoming aware of something through the senses and does not focus specifically on the communication aspect addressed in the question.