What is considered a 'small group' in communication studies?

A 'small group' in communication studies is defined as a collection of individuals who communicate and interact collaboratively toward a common goal because this definition emphasizes the crucial elements of both interaction and purpose. Small groups typically consist of a limited number of members who can effectively interact with one another, allowing for direct communication and cooperation. The collaborative aspect is essential, as small groups are often formed to address specific objectives, solve problems, or complete tasks together, fostering accountability and shared responsibility among members.

In contrast, other options may lack the core characteristics that define a small group. For example, a forum of experts discussing a topic may involve interaction, but it lacks the collaborative goal orientation that is fundamental to small groups. A gathering of people with shared interests may not necessarily involve active communication and collaborative efforts toward a common goal. Lastly, a team of individuals working independently does not fit this definition since effective small group dynamics rely on interdependence and collective efforts, rather than isolated work.